How Television Has Impacted Technology Essay Example for Free

How Television Has Impacted Technology EssayTelevision was introduced in 1949 merely very few tribe had it because it was extremely expensive. The only channels people could watch were NBC and CBS. Television became increasingly popular because it was entertainment without going and sitting in the movie theaters. As TV became more popular, it became more affordable. People would hear about boob tube through word of mouth, news, radio and newspaper. Everybody desire the idea of cosmos entertained and staying at home. By the 1960s most families has TV sights in their living rooms, depending on if they liked being entertained at home. Television in the United States has grown socio-economic class after year and has made a big impact on Ameri plenty kitchen-gardening in galore(postnominal) ways. TV has make watern a big part in violence in society, the news, how people are stereotyped, pip-squeakhood fleshiness, family values, social interaction, and so much more. In my opinion wiz of the biggest impacts that video recording has had on American culture is childhood obesity. fleshiness is considered a form of malnutrition in which food zip fastener is stored as fat collectible to being unused. Child obesity is bred within the home and the television receiver system is a major contributor to it.The energy we consume from food needs to be used up by the body on a daily basis through physical exertion. An overweight child devoting a major portion of era to watching television is at risk to becoming obese. Television is veritablely a contributor to that obesity. Kids these years are getting bigger and bigger, era television shows are growing and growing. To me, that is a big f on the whole out and television affects it a lot. Back in the daylight children enjoyed going alfresco to play, getting involved in sports or just anything outdoors. I witness like as of today there are straight international only about a quarter of the kids that enjoy doing outdoors stuff like that.The other 75% of kids choose to stay inside because most likely there favorite TV show is on or there is a movie that they just have to watch. Those kids are losing their time to play outside and mainly burn and lose calories because they are just sitting there watching TV for hours and hours. Obesity is shaftn to be one of the major health concerns among both children and adults in the United States today. It is suggested by certain groups that children should not watch more than two hours of television a day. This in my opinion is already overabundanceively much because that is where childhood obesity wholly gets started. The average child n the United States regularly watches between 2-3 hours of television a day and many children now days have their own television set in their bedroom. Not only are children inactive while they are watching television, they often chomp on unhealthy food choices. And like I said, establishing unhealthy fo od habits as a child can often continue into adulthood. Investigators have hypothesized that television viewing causes obesity by one or more of three mechanisms (1) displacement of physical activity, (2) increased calorie consumption while watching or caused by the effects of advertising, and (3) reduced resting metabolism.The relationship between television viewing and obesity has been examined in a relatively large number of cross-sectional epidemiologic studies but few longitudinal studies. Many of these studies have found relatively weak, positive associations, but others have found no associations or mixed results however, the weak and variable associations found in these studies may be the result of limitations in measurement. level(p) studies for reducing the amount of television intake have been completed.They do not test reducing television time directly, but the results that they get may help to reduce the amount of risk for obesity or help promote weight loss in obese children. An experimental study was designed specifically to test directly the causal relationship between television viewing behaviors and body fatness. The results of this randomized, take forled trial allow for evidence that television viewing is a cause of increased body fatness and that reducing television viewing is a promising strategy for preventing childhood obesity. I really think parents need to take a stand to their children by limiting the amount of time they spend in front of the television, in the lead it gets too late and they have an obese child. Removing televisions from childrens bedrooms and putting time limits on the TV may be a good way for parents to reduce the risk of obesity in children. Parents must help oneself as role models because their television viewing habits influence their childrens. Parents should also limit the frequency of television viewing. great(p) and obese children need to be encouraged to do more physical activity such as walking, pla ying and limiting their television time.Children may also need structured physical activity times to divert them away from television. Although the increase in childhood obesity is not caused solely by television watching, Dr. Reginald Washington points out in the editorial that accompanies the articles, Society, as a whole, must realize that to effectively control and prevent this obesity epidemic, all risk factors must simultaneously be reduced. A study by the University of Liverpool psychologists has shown that it is to be true that obese and overweight children increase their food intake by more than ascorbic acid% after watching food advertisements on television.Children all over the world are exposed to a huge number of TV advertisements, primarily for fast foods and sweets. Some say that it is not the amount of TV it is the number of junk food commercials that advertise unhealthy foods and constantly play over and over. It is miserable that people blame television as a res ult to childhood obesity but the United States is start to get very lazy when it comes to situations like this, therefore I truly believe TV is one of the dominate reasons of why children are becoming obese. I feel like this impact has been mainly prejudicial on American culture.Television advertisers get talked down to by research groups, wanting them to take away all the unhealthy food commercials. Childhood obesity coming from television watchers makes American culture face very bad. When you find out that all it takes is television sets in a kids bedroom and high-quality shows that make children sit, survey and snack to become obese. It really puts a depressing look on America. In my opinion it is a very negative result because it used to not be this way at all. The parents and children put themselves in the situation to becoming obese and television just is an excuse for whenever they actually are obese.I know I go away never let my children or close friends get this way d ue to excess amount of television watching. I have time to watch all my shows I like during the day and still get a good exercise in. I believe that all people can watch their weight and not become obese if they really try. So I really try for the culture changes and fix its look on television with obesity. I do believe that the internet will be used more wisely than television as a medium for delivering content. Television is an previous(a) and dull way of showing and sharing shows, movies and advertisements, while now days the nternet can do the same plus a whole lot more. Internet is a lot easier to get to because so many people have smart phones or laptops to be able to quickly access it. I feel like even now I start to see more and more people of all ages on their laptop/computer/smart phone rather than sitting down and watching television shows. Internet is a new (compared to TV) and entertaining way to access World Wide Web. News and diffuse stations are all starting to p ut their information and ideas on the internet even sooner they send them to television.While putting the internet into question about my topic, as much as I hate seeing younger kids run around with their own smart phone and/or laptop, it would really help society. Internet will help a lot more in this situation because children that do have smart phones will be able to play outside and exercise with their phone in hand. If the kids do go outside while on their phone it will stop them from sitting in front of a television set, sitting, staring and snacking. Therefore, it will lower the childhood obesity rate in the United States.Childhood obesity is a very heartbreaking yet occurring thing that television influenced and started in the U. S. It has been a very big impact on television and American Culture. After all, we are all hoping and praying that parents help their children get back to how it was back in the day. Have the children exercising, playing outside, and getting involv ed in sports that way they only spend approximately one hour watching television. We have to lower the childhood obesity rate and will continue to try and stop every way that is involved in it.

Scholarship Essay Essay Example for Free

Scholarship Essay EssayI gradational from the University of Kansas exactly five years ago this month and thoughts of going back to school to set my MBA soak up filled my head every day since. It has been a dream of mine to follow in my mothers foundingsteps and get an MBA with a focus on entrepreneurship. Now that I have been accepted into the MBA program at Loyola Marymount University my dreams argon coming true, I am pursuing my MBA with a focus non only on entrepreneurship hardly also on marketing, I couldnt ask for anything more(prenominal). Well that is I almost couldnt ask for anything more.See more how to write a scholarship essay for study abroadI am applying for the selected scholarships and grants in hopes of get some benefactor in paying for this expensive venture. I am not currently employed, not because I do not want to hunt down, but because the family that owns the event marketing company w present I had been functional for over two and a half years did not think it was a good estimate for me to go back to school and get my MBA. Basically they saw no benefit to their company and accordingly rather than work around my class schedule, they instead let me go. I plan to get a part time job, hopefully as a Graduate Assistant on campus to help foot some of the tuition bill. My husband is a Beverly Hills police officer in-training, which means that he puts in many hours, both in classes and on the street, with juicy hopes of someday making a good living, the emphasis here on the someday. All in all we make enough to pay our expenses, but with both of us facing costly tuition bills this fall, loans are going to have to cover what scholarships and grants do not.I work hard at what I do and I have been rewarded for my efforts along the way. While in high school, through DECA, a non-profit educational marketing foundation, I wrote an extensive business plan for the ground storey construction and successful operation of a community- ground teen center. My efforts were rewarded with an academic college scholarship for entrepreneurship from the American Womens Business Association. professionally I am proud to say that I have advanced quickly through the ranks at both a nationally recognized advertising agency and an established event marketing company. I was promoted from Controller to Account Manager to Regional Supervisor within a year while at the advertising agency. When I worked at the event company I was hired as an Assistant fount Manager, withno prior event experience, and I was promoted within two months to Event Manager, with management tasks including leading a new business initiative and planning and producing large-scale corporate events.I am excited to be going back to school and I plan on working as hard at this venture as I have at all of the rest along the way. Every subatomic bit helps and I hope that I am awarded a scholarship not only based on financial need but also based on merit. I look preli minary to a year of challenging classes, international study (through the CMS course offered through the MBA program) and academic achievement. Please help me be able to take full advantage of everything that this university has to offer by financially making it feasible. convey you, I truly appreciate your time and effort.

Harry Potter’s Influence on Society Essay Example for Free

evoke tampers Influence on Society Es opineIts authorised to remember that we all have deceit inside us. (J.K. Rowling, scho extremeic throw fair promotion, October 1999) One of the most powerful novels of this coevals is the kindle throwster Saga. Since the first book was published in 1997 these novels scoop you on a breath- fetching adventure done witch-craft and wizardry. How has this saga scripted by J.K. Rowling been an influence on society you ask? Come explore how Hogwarts the school of witch-craft and wizardry do its modality from a small raw siennatasy school in England to a worldwide phenomenon. It all starts with the generator J.K Rowling is the master-mind behind these illusional books.Born on July 31st, 1965 as Joanne Rowling she decided to go under the name J.K for her books. She chose this because her account tar describe readers were young boys and she thought that they would not want to read a book by a female author although she was mistaken. T he idea came to her while she was on a four hour delayed hold in trip from Manchester, England to London. She saw a young boy sitting across from her and started to create a romance for this him. She decided his name would be incrust and he was on his way to attend his first course of study at a school as a wizard. This is what started the successful journey that would change denotation for our generation. The encrust work saga is do up of s however novels. (Listed below in order) * harass Potter and the Philosophers Stone ( champions Stone)* elicit Potter and the Chamber of Secrets* irritate Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban* Harry Potter and the goblet of Fire* Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix* Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince* Harry Potter and the Deathly H seizesThese books follow the life of Harry Potter a young wizard who has been through something you afterward partnot imagine. Both of his parents were murdered when he was plainly a baby by Lor d Voldemort ( who plays the villain in the story). Harry Potter was present while this happened but he survived the putting to death curse with barely a minor scar on his forehead. He survived because vexs love for him was so powerful that it in some manner protected him from the curse that took his parents lives. Since he was orphaned he was living with his aunt, uncle and cousin just outside of London, England. When he turned eleven years old he received an invitation to attend the Hogwarts school of Witch-craft and Wizardry because he was wizard. While on his way to Hogwarts he comes to expose that he is famous for the events that lead him to have just mere scar on his forehead and being the only wizard to survive a killing curse.On the Hogwarts express he meets two young wizards who eventually become his best friends, Hermione Granger, and Ron Weasely. Each book is a new school year which comes with new tasks and new level of maturity. Throughout the novels we come to watch that Harry Potter has the same problems as a everyday teenager but there is duplication level of responsibility because along with magic comes consequences. there is two ways that magic canister be used. Theres good magic but there is also dark magic and some(prenominal) of these are seen within the Harry Potter novels. Voldemort being the villain is constantly in a manage with Harry. This is where the proposition of the story comes in. The theme of the Harry Potter novels is good vs. evil. Harry represents the good character and Voldemort represents the evil.The only way for Harry to be free of the evil spirit is to kill him. Harry uses dark magic to do so but uses it in defense. Along every step of the way Harrys two best friends where there to help. When he needed advice or someone to lean on the some(prenominal) Ron and Hermione were always there. Without them Harry Potter would never have been able to demolish the evil character and jollify his life to the fullest. Th at is the moral of the story, love can everyplacecome evil and if you have support system you can do anything. That is something as human beings we should keep with us for all time. Morals are something we can learn from reading but because sometimes we get distracted by technology and materialistic items we forget that. J.K Rowling was taking on a generation that was attached to technology and attracting them back to reading. This may be the largest impact the Harry Potter Saga has had on society. meter reading is somehow lost in this generation and many state do not realize the importance of reading.Reading enhances vocabulary, helps speech, and real broadens a persons understanding and tolerance. Reading always teaches you something, from Harry Potter we learn that evil cannot stand in the way of love, and no look what has happened you can always get through it if you have people to support you. J.K Rowling also focused on one other central detail, imagination. Reading all ows you to use your imagination to come up with scenarios for you self. It allows you to build your delicate ability and creativity by doing so.Creativity stems from imagination this means without an active imagination there would be no creativity whatsoever. Imagination allows you to transport into a fantasy world and experience things you would not be able to in reality. One important thing more or less imagination and creativity is that is undefined. Every wholeness person views it differently and there is no right or wrong answer. J.K Rowling took this into consideration while physical composition her books and many people think because she created such a conversely topic that it opened the public up to the books. But one thing everyone can agree on is that this book changed our generation. Michelle McMorrow Ramsell the director of Tuscarawas Public subroutine library learns in a news paper article thatThe popularity of the Harry Potter series made reading a cool thing and made reading a cool thing to talk well-nigh with friends. The time that Harry Potter was released was is when technology started to become a major part in our generation. Harry Potter books got millions of people involved from the middle-school age level and up. This is one of the reasons Harry Potter is such an influential book. Not only did it bring people back into reading but it also has characters that people can appertain to. J.K Rowling started to write because she was an English major and it was a passion of hers but as she got more into reconditeness with the books she started to make all the characters relatable. She started writing the book when her mother fell ill, but quickly after her mother passed away and that is when she decided she would use this idea for the book. She knew what it felt same(p) to lack someone who was so important so that is where she came up with the idea for Harry to lose his parents.Many people know what it is like to lose someone important to them and when someone else dealing with the same thing it makes you feel like you are not alone. J.K Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression in 1993, she needed a way to escape real life and she chose this with Harry Potter. She decided to add the dementors, the creatures who are known as the soul-sucking creatures who are constantly after Harry because of the way she felt. She thought that a good way to come out of depression is to be sidetracked in a way, and Harry Potter was her way out of reality and she took that into consideration. She also tried to relate most of her characters to people she knew when she was younger. J.K Rowling says that she sees a lot of herself in Hermione. Hermione comes off as a know it all sometimes and J.K says thats how many people saw her when she was young. The Weselys were a poor family that did not have much, she was able to relate to this because onwards Harry Potter she was in that place for a long time.Ron was also based on J.K Row lings best friend Shane Harris. She also saw herself as Harry because there was always something she was exhausting to fix and she was not a quitter. She was never going to give up in what she believed in and it helped her get through many hardships she faced throughout her life just like him. Reading books can allow you to escape reality and maybe even sometimes solve a problem which is what she was trying to accomplish. The Harry Potter books were such a success that they were turned into a film series starring Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson. The wide-cut film series made 7.7 billion dollars and is also one of the top highest grossing films of all time. The first scene premiered in 2001 and the last being in two parts finished in 2011. Over the last ten years J.K Rowling worked closely with the script writers because she wanted it as close to the books as possible. The movies success made the young actors Hollywood superstars and it also had a huge impact to our generation.The movies and books are translated into 67 different languages, so no matter where you live or what language you speak you can get a smell of the magic. It was a family movie that everyone can enjoy unitedly and seeing the magic come alive on screen really touched people all over the world and that also made an impact on society. Many things have evolved from the novels and the movie is not the only one. On June 18th 2010, Universal studio apartments opened up a new Theme park named The Wizarding world of Harry Potter. here you can experience the magic of Hogwarts in real life. You can you visit the Hogwarts castle, Three-broom sticks diner, Honeydukes sweet shop, Ollivanders sceptre shop, Zonkos joke store, and dervish and banges quidditch equipment store. These are all places that are in the movies and books and after ten years there finally a reality. I used to leave set wishing I was at Hogwarts and that Harry Potter was real life. I got to experience the magic of it but normal kids didnt and now because of the theme park they can, and its wicked. Daniel Radcliffe( interview in 2010 about the Theme Park)This is a huge impact on society because there is not anything like this visting the theme park gives you the full experience and your imagination really comes to life. Daniel Radcliffe believes that The wizarding world of Harry Potter has the potential to be a fantastic memory that kids will take with them, that will be something that stands out with them for a long time. ( interview about the theme park 2010) This is a true fact and everyone who visits seems to capture some of the joy and take it with them where ever they may go. Pottermore is also some other place to experience the Hogwarts school of witch-craft and wizardry. A website created by J.K Rowling in order to keep the Harry Potter Saga alive after the seventh book and the eighth movie being completed. She did this in response to her fan base being so strong. So Id like to ta ke this opportunity to say thank you because no author could of asked for a more wonderful, diverse readership.Im thrilled to say that Im now in a position to give you something unique. An online reading experience hostile any other and its called Pottermore. Its the same story with a few crucial editions the most important one is you. Just as the experience of reading requires the imagination of the author and reader work together to create the story, so Pottermore will be built in part by you the reader. The digital generation will be able to enjoy a safe, unique online reading experience built near the Harry Potter books. Pottermore will be the place where fans of any age can share, participate in and re-discover the stories. And I will be sharing additional information that Ive been holding for years about the world of Harry Potter. I hope to see you soon. (J.K. Rowling on Pottermore.com) By visiting this website you can go through journeys of the books and through every chapt er you visit you learn something new about the wizarding world.Like the books and movies you get choose into a house Gryffindor, Ravenclaw, Hufflepuff, and Slytherin, here you get to experience life as if you were a student. Just like the book you earn house points, make friends from many houses, brew positions, casts spells, attend quidditch matches , take journeys through diagon ailey ( fit(p) in London where the shops are), visit the wizarding bank and really experience life as a virtual(prenominal) Hogwarts student. As you can see the Harry Potter novels really do influence society.There has been over a million copies of the books sold, eight successful films translated into 67 languages, a enchanting theme park, amazing websites, and even merchandise which includes, shirts, stickers, hats, sweatshirts, wands, anything you can think of. It is a spectacular story that has transformed reading. Most people before the Harry Potter series thought reading was boring and that TV. an d the internet were more entertaining, but after reading it they changed their mind. J.K Rowling created an imaginary story that was still relatable and people will remember this book for years to come. Theres always room for a story that can transport people to another place, and I feel I completed this task with Harry Potter. ( J.K. Rowling on the success of her novels.)

Algebraic expressions.Elementary and Intermediate Algebra Essay Example for Free

Algebraic expressions.Elementary and Intermediate Algebra EssayAlgebraic expressionsIntroduction In the grounding to Algebra, the counterbalance assignment for the first week will involve using real numbers in place of integers to simplify expressions. Everyone needs to take his/her time to grasp the rules and the steps which are followed in algebra as this will form a concrete base for the algebraic expression see to iting. One needs to understand the mathematical fundamental elements so as not to incur problems in solving any algebraic problems. For instance, one needs to be clear with the properties of integers as these are the same properties which apply to the real numbers. The first step in dealing with equations is removing the parenthesis. If an equation requires you shoot the parenthesis from the equation, distribution becomes a necessity. Like equipment casualty should be grouped together when multiplying the integers that are inside the parenthesis to perform an y indicated operation (Dugopolski, M.(2012), 2, p.67). The pursual is how I attempted to handle the assigned equations in the simplest form. In the left side of the page, I bugger off put the mathematic equation, and in the right side there is my explanation of the steps I followed.2a(a-5)+4(a-5) Equation=2a-10a+4a-20 remove the distributive properties from the parenthesis= 2a -6a-20 then we get the coefficient.=a- 3a 10 then we simplify the expression.In the following(a) equation,2.2w-3+3(w-4)-5(w-6) the equation=2w-3+3w-12-5w+30 remove the distributive properties from the parenthesis=2w+3w-5w-3-12+30 then we get the coefficients and.=15 liquify themIn the third equation,3. 0.05(0.3m+35n)-0.8(-0.09n-22m) the equation=0.015m+1.75n+0.072n+17.6m remove the distributive property from the parenthesis=0.015m+17.6m+1.75n+0.072n simplify by displace the like terms together and=17.615m+1.822n combine themReferencesDugopolski, M. (2012). Elementary and Intermediate Algebra. New York, N Y McGraw-Hill.Source document

Shoplifting is a crime born of poverty Essay Example for Free

steal is a umbrage innate(p)(p) of indigence EssayShoplifting c wholly ups someone involve stealing from the shop during business hour. Shoplifting is an old problem for merchants. There are lots of reasons to steal, range from very poverty and satisfy the desires or mental illness. Although in that location are lots of anti- shrinkage devices in place and the increase in police patrols and offers the retailers steerage on preventive measures, the rate of shrinking in the world is still increasing. fit to the Home military post crime statistics, there was a 10 percent increase in shoplifting in fall in Kingdom in the year of 2009. concord to the Global Retail Theft Barometer research (2009), total global shoplifting in 41 participating countries costs economic lost for around $114,823 billion. Therefore, shoplifting is a secure problem non just in the United Kingdom.The statistics from the Home Office and the research make up the Centre for Retail Research sho wed that the shoplifting is world a serious problem in contemporaneous hostel, and this essay is going to discuss, is shoplifting is a crime born of poverty. If non, then what is the reason for people to shoplift? For the issue of shoplifting is a crime born of poverty, there are several factors that whitethorn link to the increase of shoplifting and the argument of shoplifting is a crime born of poverty, such(prenominal) as proud unemployment rate, Maslows Hierarchy of needs possibleness, underclass and the relationship between capitalism and crime.Against the issue of shoplifting is a crime born of poverty, there are several factors against the argument, such as look pressure in adolescent, drug addict, psychological elements or other adolescent psychological factors. The rest of the essay is going to epitome all the factors either for or against. According to Maslows Hierarchy of needs theory, this is a theory in psychology and proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 pa per A Theory of Human Motivation.Figure1 Maslows Hierarchy of NeedsHis theories jibe many other theories of homosexual development psychology and focuses on describing the stages growth in homos. He presented his theory in a pyramid and defined the stages with Physiological, Safety, Love/belong, Esteem and Self-actualization needs to inform the pattern that human motivations pass through. The base floor of the hierarchyrepresented basic human need, which are breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis and excretion. These are obligatory for human to survive in order of magnitude to achieve the upper train of human wants. Moving on to the next part, which is safety needs and it include security of body, employment, resources, morality, the family, health and property. This part represents a civilization of human beings, which they are chasing for a better living standard.Then next part is Love or belonging needs, which are friendship, family and sexual intimacy. After that , Esteem needs included self-esteem confidence, achievement, respect of others and respect by others. The die part is self-actualization needs, which included morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice and acceptance of facts. This is the ethical and spiritual level that Maslow rememberd. Taking Maslows Hierarchy of Needs as an accurate portrayal of individual organic evolution, we could apply that to the evolution of human society, which included economically, socially and politically. Therefore the argument of this essay can be clearly explained. If a person lives without food, water and homeostasis, he may not be able to reach the upper levels of the pyramid, which included morality, safety and self-actualization.Therefore, he get out pass crime like shoplifting or theft to arouse what he needs to survive. Most of the humans lacks of physiological needs are in poverty. Thus shoplifting can be said as a crime born of poverty in Maslows Hierarchy of needs theory. Secondly, the relationship between capitalism and crime is a factor that makes shoplifting a crime born of poverty. Capitalism is an economic system that favours private ownership. In other words, capitalism is a system of economics under which ownership of and investment in the means of exchange, distribution and production. Therefore, near capitalism countries drive home the problem of inequality, which mean the gap between the rich and the poor. According to urban dictionary, capitalism is an unhinged mechanism for distributing power where the rich and powerful get richer and more powerful, the poor get poorer.According to BBC word (2009), United Kingdom is a capitalism country, the gap between the rich and poor is very serious in UK, and the richest fifth of the population had an income 16 times greater than the poorest fifth. According to the content Equality embellish (NEP) report (2008), United conjure ups and United Kingdom are in the top 10 of inequal ity countries, which mean the gap between rich and pooris very big. The rate of shoplifting in United State and United Kingdom are increasing, which means inequality will make poor people move crime. In capitalism countries, when the gap between rich and poor become wider, the rate of crime will increase. Because capitalism is an idea that rich peoples use funds to buy goods then sell to gain money but poor people dont postulate money to buy goods in order to sell to gain money, so they pull shoplifting and sell the things that they stole in order to survive. Thirdly, Murray (1990) explained that there are three main characteristics of underclass, which are illegitimacy, violent crime and economic inactivity.Shoplifting is an activity, which is economic inactive. Murray (1990) has as well as explained that the morally weak underclass that is unemployed is usually involved in crime and drug addiction. By analysis, the Murray research, the crime committed in shoplifting which is unemployed. According to The New York Times (2012), a single drive committed shoplifting and sells the goods in order to survive because the government activity had passed the 1996 welfare reform law. This case showed that there are people shoplifting because of poverty. Then, some people committed shoplifting because lack of clear point in life. These kinds of people often under unemployment, therefore, they live below poverty level. According to the research do by Mcshane, Lawless and Noonan (1991), 70 apprehended shoplifter aged between 18 and 88 compared to 70 undergraduate non-shoplifters, they found that shoplifters were most likely to live in poverty, to be socially isolated and not to aware psychological stressors than those who do not shoplift. This research showed that people who live long-term under the poverty level lacks the purpose in life.Therefore, the research done by Mcshane, Lawless and Noonan (1991) proven shoplifting is a crime born of poverty. Finally, acco rding to the UK Office For National Statistics (2012), the unemployment rate in United Kingdom was last reported at 8.3 per cent and it go steadily. The unemployment rate has explained that the reason people shoplift is because of economic. Although the government have unemployment benefit, there are lots of people who are unemployed but do not fall in the requirement to get the unemployment benefit. Therefore, shoplifting in United Kingdom still increases. The study of Ray and bullbrier (1988) included 200 court records and 382 self-reports and showed that shoplifters were more likely to have lower family income, be unemployedbelieve that economic need causes shoplifting. However, there are lots of people who shoplift to satisfy their desires and some of them competency pursue excitiement by shoplifting.Shoplifting is a psychological issue for a group of people. According to the articles National Association for Shoplifting Prevention (2006), the single largest psychological fa ctors in around one-third of shoplifters are experiencing depression. Geyer (2001) withal explained that most of the shoplifting offender is due to psychological factions. Therefore, most of the shoplifters committed shoplifting because of psychological issues more than because they are poor. Besides, according to Tonglet (2002), the decision to shoplift is influenced by social factors, pro-shoplifting attitudes, opportunities for shoplifting and perceptions of low risks in being caught. He described that shoplifting is consumer mis behaviour. BBC News Magazine (2012) also described that there is a new wave of middle-class shoplifter is targeting some high-end delicacies from stores and supermarket to have a lifestyle that they could no longer afford. The society believed that this development is caused by the economic recession.On the other hand, teens problem is also a very important factor of shoplifting. According to the National Crime Prevention Council (2006), there are 25% of people committed shoplifting between the ages of thirteen and seventeen. The following essay is going to analysis and explain the reason that people shoplifting apart from poverty. Adolescent shoplifting is a nationwide rising problem. According to Moschis, Dena and Anthony (1990) experiment, they have surveyed 1692 teenagers from age 10 to 17 investigating shoplifting behaviour, family occupational status, rule breaking behaviour and perceived reasons for adolescent shoplifting. The result showed that shoplifting rate between the age 10 and 15 rose steadily and declined between the age 15 and 17. Moschis, Dena and Anthony (1990) concluded that there are few reasons explained that why teens shoplifting, such as chasing for excitement, peer pressure and attracting attention.For the reason of chasing for excitement, most of the teens got lots of time when they were bored and didnt have anything better to do, they will pretend shoplifting to gain excitement. For the reason of peer p ressure, it is playing a very important role on adolescent shoplifting. When their peers get a pair of expensive name brands property or clothes, the others will try to keep up with their peers and wear the in vogue(p). Other than that, electronicsalso very popular, such as mp3 player, console, phone and other small expensive items. Most teens want to get the best and the latest leisure fashion and electronics to compete with their peers so they are faced with the lack of money to satisfy their desires, they may turn to shoplifting. Steven Gerrard said, Being a young lad its hard not to give into peer pressure. I stole to fit in. I grabbed a few pens paper from Woolworths made a winkle for the door but the security guy grabbed me.Steven Gerrard is an England soccer hero, he confessed that he stole pens and nabbed by cops when he was in his early teens. This case strongly influenced that shoplifting isnt a crime born of poverty. At last, the parent attention, many parents were ve ry busy in their work in contemporary society so they will lack of care of their children. The child will do something in order to attract their parents attention. The arcminute component that people committed shoplifting is drug users. According a study of Arrestees (2005), the study support that shoplifting was the most frequent crime amongst drug users. This group of people shoplifting showed that they need to shoplift in order to fund their drug habit. Drug users usually resell the things that they steal or onslaught a cash refund.The study also showed that alcohol is also a main component in shoplifting. According to BBC News (2012), most cases of shoplifting by what psychologists describe as non-professional shoplifter , and most of them shoplifting to feed their alcohol addiction. Both drug addict and alcoholic people committed shoplifting in order to feed their drug and alcohol addiction not because of they are poverty. Thirdly, Kleptomania is an impulse control disorder , study depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder or bipolar disorder. Although there are very few of shoplifters fall into this category, this fictitious character of shoplifters has a psychological compulsion to shoplifting to satisfy their desires. They will commit shoplifting whenever the urge hits. According to Tasman (2011), he explained that people with Kleptomania often report the shoplifting act and they feel of pleasure after committed shoplifting.This kind of people shoplifting is because of mental illness, most of them did not think themselves as a crime after committed shoplifting. But in contemporary society, the law enforcement agencies treated them as normal crime. As a conclusion, to discuss whether or not shoplifting is a crime born of poverty, as it has innumerous factors causingpeople to shoplift and lots of factor proved that shoplifting is born of poverty. Almost all of the reasons that support the argument are around economic and policy, such as the unemplo yment rate, the unemployment welfare, capitalism and the economic depression. In another word, if the government are to carry out well policy, the shoplifting rate will decrease.Therefore, the government plays a very important role in decreasing the rate of shoplifting. On the other hand, most of the shoplifters committed shoplifting not because of poverty, there are several factors that makes people shoplift, such as Kleptomania, psychological factors, peer pressure, teens problem and drug users. All of the academic researches and government reports showed that most shoplifting cases are influenced by the shoplifters psychological factors more than poverty, such as the Steven Gerrards case, the reason for him committing shoplift was not due to poverty.This is why it may seem fair to say, shoplifting is not a crime born of poverty, it is a crime born of psychological factors and government policy. After all, the study of crime has been the core study matter in criminology. There ar e no expressed answers as to why people commit certain crimes neither has the causation been found for criminal activities. Different schools of criminology proves that there are no definite answers in the understanding of crime.ReferencesAppelbaum, A. and Klemmer, H. (2012) Shoplifting. Menninger Perspective, 5 (3), p.16-19. Bbc.co.uk (2012) BBC News Why do well-off people shoplift?. online ready(prenominal) at http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16469928 Accessed 1 May 2012. Bbc.co.uk (2010) BBC Mark Eastons UK Is inequality iniquitous?. online Available at http//www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/markeaston/2010/01/is_inequality_iniquitous.html Accessed 1 May 2012. City-journal.org (2008) The New York Timess Welfare Myopia by Heather Mac Donald City Journal. online Available at http//www.city-journal.org/2012/eon0416hm.html Accessed 1 May 2012. Cox, D. et al. (1990) When Consumer Behavior Goes Bad An Investigation of Adolescent Shoplifting.. Journal of Consumer Research, 17

Ict implementation Essay Example for Free

Ict effectuation Essay erstwhile the corpse is created, it is important to test the system, this is so I give the bounce discover both faults within the system and to make sure that I fix met the balance physical exertionr requirements The system depart be tested with normal data ( data which is the normal to test) uttermost(prenominal) data ( data which is exceeded test range) Erroneous data( data which is totally wrong to test) Macro testing convention testing- formulas must be correct and linked to limited cells VLookups- must be correct and linked to specific cells the lay out of the test pan impart be in t adequate to(p) initialize , illustrating severally test as fully as possible at this stage . the plan will involve the next column heading test no . test criteria what is to be tested test subroutine why is it been tested data what data is apply to perform the test ie. Normal extreme expected out tote ups veritable outcome i will produce evidence of my test results by illustrating each one with imbue shots and all will be cross referenced and annotated properly this will be sh take after the implementation is done . trial runing User interface rise number assay criteria establish purpose evaluate outcome Actual outcome 1 shoot the reign press release monetary fund list.To cow chip the railway line table blossom forrards The overall acquit sheet should ease up The stock list contributesheet overts 2 Click the command button guest details To check the customer details disperses The overall customer details should open The customer details behavesheet opens 3 Click the command button Build your own pc To check the Build your own pc opens The overall Build your own pc should open The Build your own pc worksheet opens 4 Click the command button banknote To check the Invoice opens The overall Invoice should open The Invoice worksheet opens 5.Click the command button sales outlet To check the Exit worksheet op ens The overall Exit worksheet should open The worksheet grumbles and dispense withs as pass along 6 Click the command button HELP To check the tending button /Vba opens The swear out button should open with a meaning box The attention button opens masking a message box Screen shots of tryouting Test number 1 The drug user clicks on the stock list button and the stock list worksheet opens As you can see infra the worksheet stock list opens and works Test number 2 The user clicks on the stock list button and the customer details worksheet opensAs you can see at a lower place the worksheet customer details opens and works Test number 3 The user clicks on the stock list button and the Build your own pc worksheet opens As you can see under the worksheet customer details opens and works Test number 4 The user clicks on the stock list button and the placard worksheet opens As you can see beneath the worksheet invoice opens and works Test number 5 1) the user clicks on the command button exit on a lower floor is what message box appears this give us 2 options. If I dint want to exit jump out is would click no and the message box that will appear is If I clicked yes my work would get salve and it would exit my worksheet . Test number 6 The user clicks on the command button (a) help a message box should appear as shown infra (a) As you can see below the help button opens . Test number 7 The user clicks on the homage button (1) and the homepage worksheet will open (2) (1)Homepage button (2) as you can see below the homepage opens once the homage navigation button has been clicked Test number 8 The user clicks on the worksheet button invoice (1)as shown below and the sideline will show(2) (1)user clicks the button.(2) As you can see below the invoice worksheet opens Test number 9 Stock list worksheet Test number Test criteria Test purpose pass judgment outcome Actual outcome 7 Click the command button home page To check the if the button goes to the home page The homepage should open The homepage worksheet should open 8 Click the command button invoice To check the Invoice opens The overall Invoice should open The Invoice worksheet opens 9 Click the command button hide control storage-battery grid lines To check if the gridlines disappear when clicked The grid lines should disappear.The grid lines did not show on the worksheet 10 Click the command button show grid lines To check the button shows the gridlines The gridlines should show The gridlines show on the worksheet 11 Click the command button crisscross To check the button prints the worksheet out The stockist worksheet should print out The worksheet printed out . Customer details(worksheet) Test number Test criteria Test purpose Expected outcome Actual outcome 11 12 13 14 15 Design your own pc (worksheet) Test number Test criteria Test purpose Expected outcome Actual outcome.16 17 18 19 20 Invoice(worksheet) Test number Test criteria Test purpose Expected outco me Actual outcome 21 22 23 24 25 Implementation User interface To set up my new reckoner system I need to use a spreadsheet softw atomic number 18 package and so I choose to use Microsoft travel by. I used this softw be as it is simple to use for setting up and provides the most commonly used spreadsheet package . This means that the most of the people who are able to use the pc and use outgo , and I know that the employees at PC systems who will be using the system can use the software.I collected the data for the spreadsheet by contacting Pc Systems contacting killice , materials and extra and for the pc parts and new(prenominal)(a) information I used from the PC Systems website. How to personality the larges on the user interface and all pages firstly I used twinge are as shown below to get the pictures for my user interface downstairs is how I undecided the clipart menu in one case the clip are menu is overt I searched for the adjacent gunpoints for the pictures to come up that I used for my interface clip art menu The following clip art images I used for my interface as shown below.MACROS erstwhile the pictures are in place I now can scan the bigs I need to navigate around the spreadsheet as shown below . meter 1 Firstly I needed to click on tools accordingly macro and then record new macro as shown below Step 2 Then I give a induce for my macro . eg macro 1 then press OK Step 3 in a flash you will see a little play and pause button icon as shown below Step 4 Now I have to select the destination of the macro as you can see at the bottom of the worksheets t here(predicate) are named worksheets eg when I made the customer details macro I will do the following as shown below.Once customer details has been selected I then clicked stop on the macro button as shown below . Step 5 once I had clicked stop I then clicked on the picture which was relevant to customer details as shown below then correctly click on the picture and select assign macro as shown here Step 6 Then once it has opened now I will select the macro I have just made to link it with the button as show below Once macro 1 is found then click OK and the macro works and it links to the customer worksheet. I did this to all my macros which are link on the user inter face as shown below I used the same method on all 4 of them.I also have navigation buttons on the other worksheets to return to the user interface so the user can go bad around my spreadsheet quick and efficiently. VBA edict Vba code is useful for producing message boxes , and are easy to do as shown below and again they are linked to my picture Help I opened vba up as by pressing ALT, F11 together and this screen should appear (1) (2) entering the code as shown below into vba . I have included the following message for the user so if they have problems with the software or with any formulas or buttons they can contact the helpline so I can help them and guide them in the relieve direction .Now right click on the picture as I said forwards and assign macro and then choose helpline and once it is done the outcome is Now I am going to make an exit button using vba so the user can exit excel immediately and saving thither work at the same sequence . using this button below . this method is used again by right clicking on the picture and assigning the macro as shown below Then open up VBA as shown above. Now enter the code as shown below Once this coded is entered I linked it with my button as shown in the other example and the out come should be as shown below ..first click on the exit icon then this message box will appear If no then If yes then application quits supremacyfully. Named ranges Once I have entered the stock information into my spreadsheet I need to name the ranges to use them in a v timber up . to make it easier for the use to make calculations and search for the criteria needed to run the system mightily Step 1 I highlighted customer details as sh own below Then I named the highlighted distributor points customerddd as shown below using the toolbar as shown below then I pressed enter so that it confirms that the name has been varyd and is saved .I used this method to name all of my ranges and named them appropriately. To show all of the named ranges I did the following InserName define Then this toolbox opens showing all the named ranges and the formulas in the specific range as shown below . here you can add names and delete them . V-look ups Combo boxes A jazz band box sometimes called a drop down box is a list of items from which you can choose one item of data. To open the combo box menu I needed to right click on the computer mouse and select forms as shown below Once I have clicked on the forms the menu below opened As shown above I then selected the combo box item, then I drew the combo box in the correct column to make it look professional as shown below . Once I drew the combo boxes they need to be linked to a V lookup and I need to format the control to link with the specific sell eg, product number as shown below(2) (1) (2) First I had to right click on the combo box and select the format control as shown below Spinners A spinner button enables you to increase or decrease the value of a number in a cell by clicking the control. firstly I right clicked on the excel tool bar and selected forms as shown below .Then I selected the spinner from this menu choice as shown below . Then I drew the spinner on my spreadsheet as shown below Then I needed to format the spinner to a specific cell to make calculations as shown below . i firstly right clicked on the spinner and the menu below appeared I then selected format control as shown below and the following message box appeared . Evaluation In my evaluation I will first of all carry each of the end user requirements stated in the specification in turn and my objectives , and evaluate the success of below are my general objectives.Start up scre en and Homepage buttons and links to all the pages back and forth . I have met this objective as My spreadsheet has a start up screen and various buttons which were requested by the user so the user can move around the spreadsheet efficiently and are able to open and close worksheets also there are 2 other buttons which I used vb code so if the user gets stuck or damages the spreadsheet they contact the help line also there is a save and exit button which will make a back up of the work for upcoming reference and a print button eg.For the output of the invoice as needed which will save a lot of time compared to the old system where ein truththing is done by news report and when a record needs to be found it took a long time and even got lost on the other hand the spreadsheet saves records and time and is much more accepted and efficient compared to the old system Various work sheets such as , hardware sheet ,invoice sheet etc I have met this objective as there are 4 separate work sheets to separate the collection of data (stock) and the output(invoice) 4 separate sheets helps the user move around the interface smoothly as he can open and close the favored work sheet as needed.Automatically store customer details and what they have bought. Once item is bought it is taken away from the stock. Protect the work sheet so no formulas can be adapted by the user . Use formulas to calculate total cost and vat etc Labels to help the customer when base on to a button option boxes to let the user choose the best product eg recollection for them Limitations In the system there are various limitations I have recognised.In one of my validations it wasnt dead on target as when I typed in incorrect data the error message wasnt displayed .this would then create inaccurate data as the user wouldnt be aware of there mistakes Improvements In the system there are various improvements that can be made to improve the overall system Also to improve my system I would create a se parate spreadsheet that contains each customers details of the products they have previously bought and what they have reproducible so the end user knows what the existing customers have bought so the user can deciide to give implication for spending so much money etc valuable customer. End user comments.I arranged a meeting with mr Anderson who will be using the system to see how he feels about It and helps reduce work load that he originally had to do . I first of all gave the end user a couple of days to familiarise to the new system . Here are the end user comments The act is practical and doesnt irate the eyes the colour is restful and doesnt distract the users attention . Navigation is easy , as is adding and deleting information Alternating through the worksheets are very easy The out out of the system (the invoice) are very organise and very consistant.The macros , formulas and v look ups help reduce lots of manual imput which saves time . There are few errors made as v alidation used on different data helps keep data accurate and up to date My overall comments I think my design is reliable and easy to use , there are only a few things that I can change and they are mentioned in my improvements , I think I have reduced massed amounts of user input compared to the paper work what they had to do before which took allot of time and effort , also the system looks professional and is very efficient and is very user friendly.User guide Contents page Description Page fundament / Installing / Opening the system 1 Functions of the user interface Customer sheet Entering customer details Deleting customer details Introduction Welcome to the Invoicing System. This system has been created so that you can create an invoice in a seconds compared to the paper work that you used to do. Installation The system works directly off the USB memory beat up, or alternatively you can copy it to the computer and run it from your computer.Simply press ctrl c on the Invoici ng System file, and then press ctrl v in on the hardrive or in my documents on your computer Opening the spreadsheet system Insert the USB stick. Next, click on My Computer Next, open the memory stick (a). If the logo is not there then wait for a couple of minutes as computer may be trying to detect the key or press F5 to refresh the page to help the computer detect the inputted device . then click on the invoice system (b) and open the file.(A) (b) Once the system has been opened the following pop up will appear about the security of the spreadsheet on the screen as shown below If this is presented then simply click on Enable Macros. This will set forth the buttons in your spreadsheet . but if you click disable the spreadsheet will open but the macro buttons will not work which will effect the spreadsheets efficiency (C)The screen below will be presented once the spreadsheet has opened below User interface.The user interface is the heart of the system which allows you to access t he invoice system, and to access the stock list and access the customers list and allow users to choose what they would like to buy. To do this, simply click on the buttons at the top of the screen. These buttons are on all sheets, in the same place and with the same names, they will all open their appropriate areas when you click on them and do the tasks the same . Customers To enter the customers details into the system, you will first need to select the button from any area. This will open up the customers sheet which should look something like the one below.

Development of Complex Societies Essay Example for Free

organic evolution of Complex Societies EssayIn the early stages of the development of multiform societies, many different factors had a ruling impact on the way the societies real. In some areas of the world, religion was the primary force that take to the humans of organized societies. Other areas developed on trade routes that make it necessary to develop Byzantine societies to arrest the growth of different economic classes and the wealth they generated into the structure of the government. In each part of the world where complex societies emerged, the communities were responding to different types of challenges and the complexities each smart set created forced them to confront new challenges which then led to the great, complex societies of history. The urban society of Mesopotamia developed because of the engineering discoveries that allowed residents of the area between the Tigris and Euphrates to make up forage production, while the predictability of the Nile River allowed the Egyptians and Nubians to build large, complex societies around their commercial and unearthly activities.Many unprejudiced early societies were based around farming. Through cultivating crops and the land, tribe learned they could settle worst in one place instead of being nomads and support a larger population of people. These villages needed a social structure, but their sizes were limited by the amount of food they could produce. In Mesopotamia, especially Sumeria and Babylon, there is not much rainfall, but farmers learned they could artificially irrigate their crops use the fresh water in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers1. The large-scale engineering projects requisite greater social organization than the simple farming communities that came before, but they also resulted in increased food production that allowed them to build cities. The urban centers that resulted required more sophisticated organization to make sure that the population was productive t hat building projects could be completed, that resources were distributed fairly, and that the city could continue to grow2.The division of labor also created different economic classes, which resulted in various social classes as well. Some merchants grew wealthy catering to customers who came to the city from some other places, and community building projects required supervision, organization, and funding3. Such a large society could not exist as small farmers trading with one another. Political delegacy was needed to maintain order between the citizens and harbor the interests of the entire community, especially the cropland that existed international the city walls.An congressman of the way that potential influenced society is the codification of laws by Hammurabi, especially as they related to family relationships and how maintains could treat their wives. upper crust people whose marriages represented political and economic alliances were subject to the same law, so t hat even if a husband had a right to punish his wife for a suspected affair, he could not do anything to her unless he caught her in the act. If he did act out on his jealousy, he would be punished. Hammurabis laws treated women want the property of their husbands and fathers, but they also described certain standards of behavior that citizens should be expected to follow for the pastime of stability and to reign in peoples behavior4.The innovation of urban development also led to the Sumerian creation of military power, as each city-state had to protect its farmland and irrigation projects from one another and from outside invaders. Once the city-states had organized themselves into relatively cessationful social organizations united under a single government, their festering populations often led them to go out and try to conquer other city-states or areas with more resources to increase their wealth5. In Mesopotamia, the social organization created in the first cities led to the establishment of the first empires.Along the Nile River in northern Africa, small city states also emerged due to the increased production of food that agriculture made possible. Agriculture first developed in Sudan, where people first cultivated wheat crops and domesticated animals that roamed the grassland. The developing populations made these cities into cultural and commercial centers, as well, and they also required political authority to keep the peace and maintain the functioning of all of the complex institutions of a city dividing up resources, keeping the peace, and protecting their resources from other city-states6. These cities were often ruled over by Kings who were not only thought of as political authority but were also considered to be divine themselves, so they also held a great deal of religious authority7.Over time, the grasslands became desert and agricultural activity centered along the floodplains of the Nile River in Egypt and Nubia. Egypt, particularly, had a genuinely wide-eyed and predictable floodplain which attracted immigrants and allowed the population to grow. United under one ruler, who was also considered to be divine, Egyptian society became increasingly complex. Massive amounts of resources, especially wheat from the fertile harvests, had to be dealt with, marketplaces had to be managed, and armies had to be raised to protect the fertile land from invaders. The main organizing force in Egyptian society was its strong religious component.The Pharaoh was considered a god as well as a king, and the religious power he held was just as important as the political power. The colossal building projects that the Egyptians embarked on, such as the pyramids and temples, required a very complex society and highly skilled workers and engineers8. They developed a very complex writing brass not only to keep commercial records, but also to record their spiritual beliefs and the history of their empire. Harkhuf utilize it to documen t his exploration of Nubia and opening of trade routes there, showing the high levels of complexity that each of those societies had risen to9. two the African and Mesopotamian civilizations developed out of small farming communities who practiced small-scale agriculture. In both areas, advances in agriculture led to increased populations living in densely-populated cities, which allowed the people to divide labor and specialize in different things. The division of labor led to advancement in almost every area from engineering and agriculture to art and, especially, the political organizations that organized the whole society and made all of those things possible. Both civilizations developed writing systems, originally developed to keep records, but soon used to express imaginations, beliefs, and to write down the histories of their nations.While Mesopotamian cultures were organized around the complex building projects needed to irrigate their fields, societies in the Nile River ha d other pressures. Their cropland was on a regular basis fertilized and irrigated, so their complexity developed out of a need to organize the wealth of the city-state and the empire that came as a result. Without the pressure of constantly trying to keep their crops irrigated, the Egyptians organized around religious beliefs, which they expressed in their greatest building projects and influenced almost everything they did.The pressures that led smaller societies to develop more complex structures were different in each case, but they both resulted in the building of the first great cities which are necessary for the political, social, and scientific innovations of complex society. Although the places they lived were very different, the Sumerians and the Egyptians both developed writing to record their progress, political innovations to maintain control of increase populations, and laid the foundations for great building projects and the great civilizations that would come after them.BibliographyBentley, Jerry H. and Ziegler, Herbert F., Traditions and Encounters Vol. 1 from The Beginning to 1500, 5th ed. brand-new York McGraw-Hill, 2010 1 Jerry H. Bentley and Herbert F. Ziegler, Traditions and Encounters Vol. 1 from The Beginning to 1500, 5th ed. (New York McGraw-Hill, 2010), 25 2 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 273 Bentley and Ziegler, Traditions, 334 Bentley and Ziegler, Traditions, 365 Bentley and Ziegler, Traditions, 296 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 50-517 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 528 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 539 Bentley and Ziegel, Traditions, 56